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Spring 2004

COVER STORIES: BACK TO THE LAND...STILL

Photo by Earl Richardson
   
Anne Wilson, J75
A rancher’s way of life preserves a fragile ecosystem

Back to Back to the Land...Still

Anne Browning Wilson, J75, and her husband manage Five Oaks Ranch, 2,500 acres of upland prairie pastures in the Kansas Flint Hills in the eastern part of the state. Like “old-style cowboys,” they ride out during the summer to keep track of nearly 1,000 head of cattle grazing on native virgin tallgrass prairie—soil that has never been broken by a plow. The Wilsons will tell you, however, that this seemingly perfect picture is framed by a deep concern about a vanishing way of life.

Several years ago, they co-founded Tallgrass Beef, a ten-ranch, grass-fed beef co-op in the Great Plains whose aim is to market low-fat, free-range beef to natural and specialty markets. “Corporate agriculture and development were swallowing up family operations,” recalls Wilson, “and we figured a collective strategy could help struggling small-scale ranchers weather the storm.”

Flavorful and tender, their source-identified beef was targeted to health-conscious consumers; the product was free of growth hormones, and the cattle were never fed antibiotics or animal byproducts. Even more unique was that fact that instead of being confined and fattened on grain in feedlots, the animals spent their lives roaming free on the open prairie eating their natural diet—the “salad bar” of diverse native prairie plants, which also made the lean beef high in healthful omega-3 fatty acids. Raising grass-fed beef, says Wilson, “is kinder to the animals, a very healthy option for people, and good for the environment.”

Unfortunately, operational costs proved prohibitive and the co-op was forced to close. The Wilsons now must sell their cattle in conventional markets, which all lead to grain-feeding in traditional feedlots.

“It was extremely difficult for a small business to compete within the arena of corporate concentration in the beef-processing and retail food industries,” says Wilson. “We have gotten so far away from decentralized, local systems of production and distribution of food. Our nation is terribly vulnerable. A disruption could bring it to its knees in short order. This is quite an irony for a nation with such rich agricultural resources as ours.”