| How does the depth of the ice recovered in the ice cores
correspond to the age of the ice? The
thickness of the Greenland Ice Sheet at the location the ice
core
was drilled was found to be 3,053 meters and the bottom section
of ice core was estimated to be around 250,000 years old. But
because the ice sheet is constantly flowing, and annual layers
of ice sometimes becomes distorted near the bottom, the scientists
were not able
to measure every single annual layer of ice throughout all the
ice cores. Scientists were able to identify and measure every
single annual layer of snow from the top of the column down to
a depth
of 2,808 meters which corresponds to an age of 110,000 years.
With each layer of annual snow it was found that, like tree rings,
the
thickness
of every single annual layer of snow is not the same thickness.
From these annual layers of snow scientists were able to determine
many things about the conditions present in the atmosphere and
on the surface of the ice sheet in Greenland during the time
the
snow was deposited.
3. Why do you think that the thickness of the ice from
0-110,000 years is not proportional to the thickness of the ice
from 110,000 years to 250,000 years? What is the general trend
in thickness of the ice layers as you get deeper?
|