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Fig. 11 CCN5 regulates MMP-2 levels. Other CCN family members increase matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) levels in cells. MMPs are proteases that play an important role in many cellular processes. In SMC, MMP-2 is known to stimulate motility. As shown in the top panel of this zymogram, MMP-2 levels are low in non-proliferating (G0) SMC, and growth factors like PDGF induce MMP-2 (which shows up as a doublet). When we over-express CCN5 in SMC, MMP-2 levels are decreased. Knocking down endogenous CCN5 with siRNA causes MMP-2 levels to increase. These observations are consistent with the ability of CCN5 to inhibit SMC motility.
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