All proteins are continually broken
down and resynthesized in living cells. There are several different
pathways for protein degradation, and we study one pathway by
which cytosolic proteins can be taken up and degraded within
lysosomes. Substrate proteins have a common peptide motif that
targets them to this pathway of proteolysis called chaperone-mediated
autophagy. Molecular chaperones in the cytosol and in the lysosome
lumen stimulate the transport of substrate proteins, and a receptor
for the substrates in the lysosomal membrane has been identified.
Several important intracellular proteins are substrates of this
pathway of proteolysis. We are currently examining how receptor
levels are regulated in the lysosomal membrane and are also
hunting for other molecular components of the protein import
pathway.This pathway of proteolysis is markedly reduced in senescent
fibroblasts and in livers from old rats. This reduced proteolysis
may cause the eventual accumulation of aberrant proteins containing
a variety of modifications.The pathway is reduced in senescent
cells because of a reduced amount of receptor in the lysosomal
membrane. We are trying to increase the expression of the receptor
in senescent cells.
Contact Information
Department of Physiology
Tufts University
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Boston, MA 02111
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