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Resources & Support

Academic Support

Drive Mapping for Faculty

Network Shares | BlueArc Storage | Windows Drive Mapping | VPN | Drive Mounting Tip Sheet Download | VPN Downloads

Mounting with Different File Systems

What is SMB?

SMB (Server Message Block) is a protocol for sharing files, printers, serial ports, and applications between a computer and server communicating over a LAN. The enhanced implementation of the SMB protocol is the Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol. CIFS allows users to access directories on remote servers and manipulate the files as if they were installed locally. SMB and CIFS are part of all Microsoft operating systems.

Unix-based operating systems, such as Linux, Free-BSD, and Mac X, utilize Network File Sharing (NSF) as their native file-sharing protocol. Therefore, a Unix-based computer that needs to mount a drive on a server whose file system uses SMB must load Samba, which is the shareware version of the SMB protocol. There are many additional UNIX vendor solutions, both commercial and open source. Samba, a popular open-source solution, is included with most versions of Linux and is also available as a free download.

When you request a share on BlueArc, the administrators, by default, will set it up for either CIFS or NFS access. If this share is intended for project use, you will need to specifically request that the share have both NFS and CIFS access. Windows-based users will be able to follow the drive mapping instructions for BlueArc listed above under the Windows Drive Mapping section.

Linux and Unix users that would like to mount a CIFS share as a virtual drive will need to ask the administrator of BlueArc for NFS access to the share and provide them with the following information about the Linux/Unix account:

  • IP address of the PC being used
  • User’s UTLN and computer login account name, if different from UTLN
  • User ID
  • Group name
  • Group ID
To determine your name and ID, go to the shell command prompt, type ID and hit <enter>.
   
  Example:
  [tina@localhost tina]$ id <enter>


system response:
  uid=502(tina) gid=502(tina) groups=502(tina)
 
Notice that, in the example above, the users Linux login name (tina) is different than her UTLN. The information she would submit to the administrator is as follows:
  IP Address = 130.64.206.217
UTLN = trieda01
Computer login account name = tina
UID = 502
Group name = tina
GID = 502



Mounting Your Virtual Drive from BlueArc
   
Open a command console session and login to the root with either of the following commands:
   
  su – <enter>     (gives a root shell using the root password)
        OR
  sudo su – <enter>     (gives a root shell using the user password)
   
   
To create a new directory:
  Type mkdir directoryname <enter>
   
  Note that the mapping command should be typed as one long line. The “*” connotes a space. In addition, the /local_directory used must already exist on the local machine.
   
   
To mount a drive, use the following command:
   
mount*-o *proto=tcp,vers=3,wsize=32768,rsize=32768*server:/share*
/local_directory
   <enter>
   
  Remember - this command must be typed as one continuous line. The * indicates a space inserted in the command.
   
   
In this example, a share named tccsdocs on BlueArc is mounted to a directory named maptest in the user’s home directory:
   
mount*-o*proto=tcp,vers=3,wsize=32768,rsize=32768* noah.tccs.tufts.edu:/tccsdoc*/home/tina/maptest  <enter>
   
   
To unmount the share, type the following command:
   
  umount*/local_directory <enter>
   
  Example:
  umount*/home/tina/maptest <enter>
   
   
You must exit from the root shell after using the mount or unmount commands. Additionally, you will need to remap your connections to BlueArc the next time you wish to connect. Mapping to your P: or Q: and R: drives on a Unix or Linux system is not supported at this time.
   
For questions or help accessing Tufts network services, contact your departmental IT Support organization. A complete listing of Tufts University IT resources is available by clicking here.

Last modified: 8/16/06 3:52 PM
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