Research Questions
Biology/Chemistry/Natural Science/Engineering
- Which
flora and fauna exist in the watershed at present, and what is
their spatial configuration? Which open-space areas contain threatened
species?
- What data are available on water
quality and flow? What do we know, and with what degree of certainty,
about water quality from the historical and current data? What
are the data gaps? How can local quality and flow sampling be
incorporated into state and federal data?
- What are the primary point and non-point
sources of nutrient and pollutant loading of the river? Under
what conditions, to what extent, and with what consequences do
contaminants become remobilized from river and lake sediments?
- How do biotic indicators relate
to other indicators of water quality?
- How can storm water be managed more
effectively in the watershed, especially in light of EPAs
Phase II regulations of the Clean Water Act?
Public Health
- Where in the watershed have public-health
issues such as fishing and swimming safety been raised? (This
would be answered in part through a survey of local public health
departments, which at present do not function on a watershed-wide
basis.)
- What are the public health impacts
of flooding and the current system of combined sewer overflows
(CSOs)? (During heavy floods at present, raw sewage sometimes
runs into residential neighborhoods.)
Policy Analysis
- What are the costs and benefits
of acquiring specific open-space parcels in the watershed, and
which should be targeted first for conservation measures?
- How do policies of public land conservation
and acquisition compare in use and effectiveness among the towns
in the watershed?
- Is the Massachusetts Watershed Initiative
meeting its objectives in the Mystic watershed? In other watersheds
in Massachusetts? What is needed to make it work better?
Social Sciences/Liberal Arts
- Where are open-space parcels within
the watershed? Where are the critical areas for public acquisition
or conservation, which would link existing parcels?
- What are significant historical
landmarks in the watershed, and why are they important?
- What is the sociocultural and demographic
"map" of the watershed? How have various ethnic and
socioeconomic groups interacted over time in the watershed, and
how has the rivers presence affected social organization?
- How did Native Americans use the
watershed? Are there potential sites of archaeological significance?
- Which organizations are working
within the watershed to promote environmental justice, and how
can their work be better integrated?
- What are watershed residents
perceptions of the river, other bodies of water, and the biophysical
properties of this watershed? What do they perceive as problems,
and what do they think are the causes and solutions? What (if
anything) are they doing now to address the problems they perceive?
- Do residents know where storm drains
drain? What do they know about watershed hydrology?
- What does "restoration"
of the river mean to residents? What does "public access"
mean (i.e., access for whom? when? how?)?
- Are residents aware of concerned
groups in the watershed (e.g., MRWA, AMRA, FAR, MWC)? Are they
aware of local conservation commissions or other forms of governance?
Who works with these groups, and what percentage of the population
is involved in one way or another?
- How can risk communication or messages
to change residents behavior be phrased to have the desired
effects? What will lead to lasting behavioral change?
- How do the methods of interacting
with communities on river projects compare between relatively
high- and low-income regions of the watershed?
- Which educational resources focused
on the Mystic River or watershed exist at present? Who is developing
and testing these, and in which communities and schools? How can
Tufts best contribute?
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