HISTORY & STATISTICS OF U.S. WASTE PRODUCTION & RECYCLING

Since the beginning of time humans have had to deal with the problem of trash. The means of dealing with trash have stayed essentially the same over the centuries. These methods are dumping, burning, recycling, and minimization of waste. Excessive trash has had many serious effects in history such as the bubonic plague, cholera, and typhoid fever to name a few. Garbage production truly cannot be overlooked and must be dealt with in a responsible fashion. Over the last century waste production in the US has reached startling numbers, however the percent that is recycled is also growing rapidly.Historic Waste Facts in the United States:

1690	In Philadelphia the Rittenhouse Mill recycles the first paper using fibers from wastepaper and rags.
1842	A report is made linking disease to dirty conditions and sanitation becomes a major issue.
1885	On Governor’s Island in New York the first garbage incinerator was built in the U.S.
1896	Waste reduction plants are created to compress organic waste but are soon closed because of toxic emissions.
1898	New York opens the first official recycling plant in the U.S. where it sorts trash.
1900	“Piggeries” were created and garbage was fed to pigs. However this led to an outbreak of vesicular exanthema and the pigs had to be killed.
1914	There were 300 incinerators in the U.S.
1920’s	Landfills were established in swamps, filling them and creating more usable land.
1948	Fresh Kills landfill is opened on Staten Island, New York. It becomes the world’s largest city dump. Along with the Great Wall of China it is the only man-made thing visible from space.
1954	Olympia, Washington is the first place to offer a deposit on aluminum cans.
1965	The first federal solid waste management laws are enacted.
1968	The U.S. aluminum industry begins recycling.
1970	The EPA creates the first Earth Day and the Resource Recovery Act is enacted.
1974	The first citywide curbside recycling starts in University City, Missouri (for newspapers).
1976	The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is created, which focuses on recycling.
1980	The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund) was passed.
1984	Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments passed.
1986	Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act passed. Rhode Island is the first state to pass mandatory recycling laws for cans, glass, newspapers and plastic.
1988	Ocean Dumping Ban passed. The Plastic Bottle Institute develops a material identification code system for plastic bottle manufacturers (#1-6).
1990	McDonalds stops using Styrofoam packaging due to protests. Coca-Cola and Pepsi announce they will use recycled PET bottles made of about 25% recycled plastic resin.
1991	The federal recycling order is signed.
1992	U.N. Earth Summit promotes sustainable development.

Data Source:

http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/environmental/wastehistory.html

http://www.epa.gov/history/timeline/index.htm

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