The addition of bran to the diet has been reported to benefit patients with diverticulosis. Among the consequences of administering bran that requires testing is the transit time through the alimentary canal. A clinician wonders whether transit time would be shorter if bran is given in the same dosage in three meals during the day (treatment A) or in one meal (treatment B). A random sample of patients with disease of comparable severity and aged 20-44 is chosen and the two treatments administered on two successive occasions, the order of the treatments also being determined from the table of random numbers. The data are transit times in minutes.