Krylov Subspace-Based Dimension Reduction of Large-Scale Linear Dynamical Systems Roland W. Freund Department of Mathematics University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616 e-mail: freund@math.ucdavis.edu web: http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~freund/ Krylov subspace methods can be used to generate Pade approximants of the transfer functions of linear dynamical systems. Although this Krylov-Pade connection has been known for a long time, somewhat surprisingly, it was not until the 1990s that this connection was exploited to devise practical numerical procedures for dimension reduction of large-scale linear dynamical systems. In this talk, we first describe a problem arising in the simulation of electronic circuits that had triggered the interest in Krylov subspace-based dimension reduction in the 1990s. We then present an overview of the current state-of-the art of this class of dimension reduction algorithms. In particular, we focus on recent advances in structure-preserving reduction techniques.