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REGRESSION ESTIMATES:
SUPPORT FOR EUROPEAN INTEGRATION (Pooled GLS/ARMA)
Data Basis: EU8 Source: Eichenberg and Dalton, 1993 p. 522 Dependent Variable: See foot of Table.
_________________________________________________________ 1. 2. 1973-1988 1976-1988 N=248 N=208 _________________________________________________________
COEFFICIENT T-RATIO COEFFICIENT T-RATIO _________________________________________________________ R2 (adj) .69 .72 CONSTANT 23.519 2.169 12.753 .992
INFLATION -1.696 -3.568 - 1.819 -3.196 UNEMPLOYMENT - .286 -1.032 - .272 - .984 GDPINDEX 11.801 1.367 18.649 1.852
INTRA- EC EXPORT % .384 3.488 .432 3.459 EC BUDGET RETURN .214 .099 EAST-WEST CONFLICT -.006 -1.336 - .002 - .497
UK REFERENDUM 29.349 3.456 DANISH SEA 23.972 3.928 23.755 3.898 IRISH SEA 9.100 .967 9.415 .935 EC ELECT '79 3.839 1.909 4.667 2.495
UK -44.816 -8.689 - 44.875 - 8.059 DENMARK -40.971 -19.830 - 40.452 -13.377 IRELAND -19.034 -5.677 - 20.068 - 1.929 NETHERLANDS 13.269 4.808 14.914 4.984 ITALY 22.429 10.114 22.732 8.679 FRANCE 3.301 1.117 2.701 .998 _________________________________________________________
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION BY CROSS SECTION _________________________________________________________
Residual | Residual Mean RVR | Mean RVR | BELGIUM - .0026 .844 | - .1664 .896 DENMARK - .0017 .425 | .0037 .415 GERMANY - .0017 .792 | .1900 .875 FRANCE - .1552 .955 | - .1189 .812 IRELAND - .5626 1.682 | - .7680 1.802 ITALY - .0015 .420 | .0036 .279 NETHERLANDS .2037 .444 | .0030 .212 UK -1.0784 2.439 | -1.6485 2.711 ____________________________________|____________________
Explanatory Notes
RVR is a "residual variance ratio", the ratio of actual residual variance for a cross section to the expected variance. Expected variance is the pooled error variance divided by the number of cross sections.
OLS Diagnostics: The OLS versions of Equations 1 and 2 produced the following diagnostic information. Starred values of the first-order autocorrelations (ACF1) were used as the value of Rho in the GLS versions of the equations.
EQUATION 1. | EQUATION 2. | ______________|____________________ | RESIDUAL| RESIDUAL CROSS SECTION ACF1 VARIANCE| ACF1 VARIANCE | _________________________________________________________ | BELGIUM .17 5.519 | .18 5.444 DENMARK -.08 2.875 | .00 2.875 GERMANY .14 5.611 | .24 5.998 FRANCE *.49 5.674 | *.45 4.498 IRELAND *.39 10.044 | *.34 10.914 ITALY .16 3.474 | .13 2.616 NETHERLANDS *.35 3.015 | .19 1.606 UK *.62 14.654 | *.60 15.010 ____________________________________|____________________
Dependent Variable:
this is a regression analysis of the "good thing" Eurobarometer question: "Generally speaking, do you think that (our country's) membership in the Community is a good thing, a bad thing, or neither good nor bad?"
The specific operationalization in the equation is "Net Support", that is, the percentage who respond "good thing" minus the percentage who respond "bad thing".
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